Abstract in Your Research Project

https://amzn.to/3pkrC8I What does Abstract mean in Research? In Research, abstract is “a well-developed single paragraph which is approximately 250 words in length”. Abstract outlines all the parts of the paper briefly. Although the abstract is placed in the beginning of the research paper immediately after research title, the abstract is the last thing a researcher writes. Why Is an Abstract Necessary in Research Paper? Abstract is a concise academic text that – Helps the potential reader get the relevance of your research study for their own research Communicates your key findings for those who have time constraints in reading your paper And helps rank the article on search engines based on the keywords on academic databases. Purpose of Writing an Abstract in Research Abstracts are required for – Submission of articles to journals Application for research grants Completion and submission of thesis Submission of proposals for conference papers. Aspects Included in an Abstract The format of your abstract depends on the field of research, in which you are working. However, all abstracts broadly cover the following sections: Reason for Writing One can start with the importance of conducting their research study. Furthermore, you could start with a broader research question and address why would the reader be interested in that particular research question. Research Problem You could mention what problem the research study chooses to address. Moreover, you could elaborate about the scope of the project, the main argument, brief about thesis objective or what the study claims. Methodology Furthermore, you could mention a line or two about what approach and specific models the research study uses in the scientific work. Some research studies may discuss the evidences in throughout the paper, so instead of writing about methodologies you could mention the types of evidence used in the research. Results The scientific research aims to get the specific data that indicates the results of the project. Therefore, you could mention the results and discuss the findings in a broader and general way. Inference Finally, you could discuss how the research work contributes to the scientific society and adds knowledge on the topic. Also, you could specify if your findings or inferences could help future research and researchers. Types of Abstracts Ø Based on the abstract content — 1. Descriptive: This abstract in research paper is usually short (50-100 words). These abstracts have common sections, such as – Background Purpose Focus of research Overview of the study. This type of research does not include detailed presentation of results and only mention results through a phrase without contributing numerical or statistical data. Descriptive abstracts guide readers on the nature of contents of the article. 2. Informative: This abstract gives the essence of what the report is about and it is usually about 200 words. These abstracts have common sections, such as – Background Aim or purpose Methodology Results Conclusion This abstract provides an accurate data on the contents of the work, especially on the results section. Ø Based on the writing format — 1. Structured: This type of abstract has a paragraph for each section: Introduction, Materials and Methods, Results, and Conclusion. Also, structured abstracts are often required for informative abstracts. 2. Semi-structured: A semi-structured abstract is written in only one paragraph, wherein each sentence corresponds to a section. Furthermore, all the sections mentioned in the structured abstract are present in the semi-structured abstract. 3. Non-structured: In a non-structured abstract there are no divisions between each section. The sentences are included in a single paragraph. This type of presentation is ideal for descriptive abstracts.